Directional Drilling
System capabilities and limitations
Setup requires space at one end of the bore path to locate the drill rig and drill to desired underground depth. The drill head has an angled, steerable bit with a transmitter enclosed in the bit housing which transmits a signal to a receiver, and a monitor on the drill. This allows the operators to precisely locate the drill head and to steer the drill head to the desired destination, adding 10′ drill rods as the shot progresses. When the desired termination point is reached, the pipe or conduit to be installed is then connected to the drill head and pulled back to the drilling rig leaving the new pipe installed in the underground bore. For larger diameter pipes, a back reamer is attached to enlarge the hole size before pulling in the new pipe. Pulling multiple conduits through a single bore is also an option. Example: water line and electric line to a well.
The drill head cannot make right angle turns. Steering of up to 10% in 10 ft for approximately 9 to 11 in inches of steer in 10 feet are possible. Varying soil conditions affect steering ability. Loose rock and cobble conditions are often able to be drilled; however, accuracy can be diminished. Shale or slate ground is usually drillable. Hard limestone and ironstone cannot be drilled with a regular drill bit and need to be drilled with an air hammer. This significantly increases the cost, but is still an option.
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